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							| TIM rides Angel 
							in a small circle next to her pasture buddies | 
						 
					 
				 
				Have you ever had a 
				mule that refused to leave other mules? Maybe you own more than 
				one mule. Does your mule get nervous or excited when riding 
				alone? Does he ignore your cues when his buddy is out of sight? 
				 
				This can be a very frustrating and dangerous problem. But the 
				good news is you can fix the problem and have a well mannered 
				mule whether you are riding with a group or alone.  
				 
				First, you must understand that mules are herd animals. They are 
				used to living and being around other mules or horses. When in a 
				herd setting, the mule relies on other animals in the herd to 
				keep him safe. In the wild, it is much easier for a herd of 
				animals to detect predators, than a single animal. This gives 
				the individual animals of the herd a sense of security and 
				comfort. 
				 
				So, just as your mule would with his herd, always start your 
				training where you and your mule are safe and comfortable. This 
				may mean starting your training in an arena, or from the ground. 
				
					
						
							
							  | 
						 
						
							| Start with your 
							mule next to his buddy | 
						 
					 
				 
				 
				If your mule is unsafe to ride when he or she is “buddy sour” or 
				will not respond to your basic cues away from his buddy, start 
				your training from the ground. We will teach you how to solve 
				the problem as if you are riding your mule, but if you are 
				starting from the ground, the lesson will be the same. 
				 
				You will need a friend and your mule’s “buddy.” Have a friend 
				ride the mule’s buddy. Ride side by side for a couple of 
				minutes. When both mules are calm and relaxed, turn your mule, 
				the buddy sour mule, in a small 10 meter or 20 meter circle away 
				from his buddy. What you are doing is separating the mules for a 
				split second. 
				 
				The buddy sour mule will think that his buddy is gone when you 
				turn him away in a circle. But, before he gets excited, he will 
				be back next to his buddy. You are teaching your mule that there 
				is nothing to get excited about, but in small increments.  
				
					
						
							
							 
							TIM calmly rides circles.  | 
						 
						 
				 
				 
				A few minutes later, repeat your circle again. Remember you are 
				making a small easy circle, separating the mules for one or two 
				seconds. Do not spin the mule in a tight circle or ride a large 
				circle. Keep the mule calm and relaxed by doing 10 meter or 20 
				meter circles, ensuring he will be back to his buddy in a few 
				seconds. If the mule gets excited from the separation, you are 
				making too large of a circle. 
				Once the mule is calm 
				and responsive to your cues, when you make a small circle away 
				from his buddy, increase the size of the circle. You want to 
				slowly increase the amount of time the mule is separated from 
				his buddy. Make sure the mule is always calm and relaxed before 
				you increase the time of separation.  
				 
				If the mule does not respond to your cues, decrease the size of 
				your circle until the mule responds; your mule is telling you 
				that you are going too fast. Slowly build the time and distance 
				you separate the mules. 
				
					
						
							
							  | 
						 
						
							| Once the mule 
							is calm and responsive to your cues, when you make a 
							small circle away from his buddy, increase the size 
							of the circle.  | 
						 
					 
				 
				 
				Some examples would be to ride out on the trail or pasture 
				instead of the arena. Trot the mules instead of walking. Always
				 
				remember to ride 
				where you can, not where you can’t. 
				If you feel unsafe 
				and your mule does not respond to your cues out on the trail or 
				at the trot, then ride in an arena or walk. Build a positive 
				experience for you and your mule. Remember you are teaching your 
				mule that there is nothing to be afraid of. So, do not place 
				your mule in a situation where he is unresponsive. You want your 
				mule to raise his level of fear, but only a little so you can 
				control it and have him respond safely. Over time you can 
				increase the fear level and because of your repetition, you will 
				get a safe response. 
				 
				A good trainer is constantly evaluating the current situation, 
				the lesson being taught, and the mule being trained. What if you 
				do not have a friend to help you? You must think of safe options 
				to  
				
					
						
							
							  | 
						 
						
							| Over time you 
							can increase the fear level and because of your 
							repetition, you will get a safe response. | 
						 
					 
				 
				teach the lesson to 
				the mule.  
				 
				Ride the mule next to the pasture or pen where his buddy is. 
				Make sure the pasture or pen is not so large that your mule’s
				 
				buddy can get far 
				away from the mule you are riding 
				 
				If your mule’s buddy is trained to stand calmly when tied, tie 
				your mule’s buddy in the arena you are riding in. Teach the 
				lesson the same way. The other mule will be in a small area as 
				not to get too far from the mule you are riding. 
				With this lesson, you can teach your mule that riding out alone 
				can be a safe, calm and good experience. Your mule will soon 
				understand that his or her buddy will always be waiting when you 
				return. 
 
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